منابع مشابه
Selenium Compounds
Selenium is a naturally occurring substance that is toxic at high concentrations but is also a nutritionally essential element. Hydrogen selenide is the most acutely toxic selenium compound. Acute (short-term) exposure to elemental selenium, hydrogen selenide, and selenium dioxide by inhalation results primarily in respiratory effects, such as irritation of the mucous membranes, pulmonary edema...
متن کاملSelenium compounds for fish health: An update
Oxidative stress has become an important subject for terrestrial and aquatic toxicology. The trace element selenium has been demonstrated in chemo-prevention and drug-resistance through reduction of oxidative stress. Selenium compounds could prevent damage to the unsaturated fatty acid of subcellular membranes by lipid peroxidation induced by free radicals in fish.
متن کاملProduction of polyselenodipenicillamines, unique selenium compounds.
Selenite (H(2)SeO(3)) reacts with thiol compounds (RSH) under acidic conditions to form selenotrisulfides (RSSeSR, i.e. monoselenodithiols). The stoichiometry of the reaction is proposed as 4RSH+H(2)SeO(3)-->RSSeSR+RSSR+3H(2)O. Surprisingly, we found novel polynuclear selenium-containing compounds, i.e. polyselenodipenicillamines (PenSSe(2-4)SPen), in the reaction of D-penicillamine (PenSH) wit...
متن کاملSelenium compounds activate early barriers of tumorigenesis.
Selenium chemoprevention by apoptosis has been well studied, but it is not clear whether selenium can activate early barriers of tumorigenesis, namely senescence and DNA damage response. To test this hypothesis, we treated normal and cancerous cells with a gradient concentration of sodium selenite, methylseleninic acid and methylselenocysteine for 48 h, followed by a recovery of 1-7 days. Here ...
متن کاملReaction of Trivalent Organophosphorus Compounds with Selenium
Over the years, evidence has been accumulating [1, 2] that selenium is an essential nutrient in animals, preventing various serious deficiency diseases. On the other hand, no such firm proof for the need of selenium in human nutrition has been established, although several instances of beneficial effects as a result of selenium supplementation of human diet have been reported [3-5]. Although va...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1890
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/041343b0